Lição 1

管理和升級合成資産合約

歡迎來到使用Remix IDE探索合成資産領域的第二部分!在第一部分中打下了堅實的基礎後,我們現在將深入研究合成資産合約的更高級方麵。本課程的這一部分旨在讓您掌握管理、升級和優化合成資産合約的技能。

在我們開始本課程的高級部分之前,讓我們花一點時間回顧一下我們在第一部分中開髮的合成資産合約。這個合約將成爲我們建立對智能合約管理和升級的理解的基礎。

合成資産合約回顧

以下是我們之前實施的合成資産合約。該合約在區塊鏈上實現了合成資産的創建、管理和交互功能。

Solidity
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

contract SyntheticAsset {
    uint256 public underlyingAssetPrice;
    uint256 public collateral;
    address public owner;
    mapping(address => uint256) public syntheticBalance;
    uint256 public totalSyntheticSupply;

    constructor() {
        owner = msg.sender;
    }

    modifier onlyOwner() {
        require(msg.sender == owner, "Not the contract owner");
        _;
    }

    function updatePrice(uint256 _price) public onlyOwner {
        underlyingAssetPrice = _price;
    }

    function depositCollateral(uint256 _amount) public {
        collateral += _amount;
    }

    function withdrawCollateral(uint256 _amount) public {
        require(collateral >= _amount, "Insufficient collateral");
        collateral -= _amount;
    }

    function getSyntheticAssetPrice() public view returns (uint256) {
        return underlyingAssetPrice;
    }

    function mintSyntheticAsset(uint256 _amount) public {
        require(collateral >= _amount, "Insufficient collateral");
        syntheticBalance[msg.sender] += _amount;
        totalSyntheticSupply += _amount;
        collateral -= _amount;
    }

    function redeemSyntheticAsset(uint256 _amount) public {
        require(syntheticBalance[msg.sender] >= _amount, "Insufficient synthetic balance");
        syntheticBalance[msg.sender] -= _amount;
        totalSyntheticSupply -= _amount;
        collateral += _amount;
    }
}

現在,我們對基礎合約有了一個全新的認識,讓我們深入探討管理和升級合成資産合約的各個方麵。

合衕所有權

  • 建立合衕所有權,確保隻有授權的實體可以修改合衕。
  • 實施像onlyOwner這樣的修飾符來限製對某些函數的訪問是一種常見做法。

升級模式

  • 了解不衕的升級模式,如代理(Proxy)、永久存儲(Eternal Storage)和委托調用(DelegateCall)。
  • 探索每種模式的優缺點,選擇最合適的模式用於您的合衕。

代理合衕

  • 深入研究代理合衕,它允許在保持數據完整性的衕時更新合衕的邏輯。
  • 實施一個簡單的代理合衕來演示升級過程。
Solidity
contract Proxy {
    address public implementation;

    function upgradeImplementation(address _newImplementation) public onlyOwner {
        implementation = _newImplementation;
    }

    fallback() external payable {
        address impl = implementation;
        assembly {
            let ptr := mload(0x40)
            calldatacopy(ptr, 0, calldatasize())
            let result := delegatecall(gas(), impl, ptr, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
            let size := returndatasize()
            returndatacopy(ptr, 0, size)
            switch result
            case 0 { revert(ptr, size) }
            default { return(ptr, size) }
        }
    }
}

版本管控

  • 實施版本管控以跟蹤合約升級。
  • 使用語義版本控製來顯示每次升級中的變更類型。

升級測試

  • 確保升級不會引入錯誤或更改預期的功能。
  • 在控製環境中測試升級,然後再將其部署到主網絡上。
    在引入代理合約進行升級後,我們的繫統將如下所示:
Solidity
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

contract Proxy {
    address public implementation;
    address public owner;

    constructor() {
        owner = msg.sender;
    }

    modifier onlyOwner() {
        require(msg.sender == owner, "Not the contract owner");
        _;
    }

    function upgradeImplementation(address _newImplementation) public onlyOwner {
        implementation = _newImplementation;
    }

    fallback() external payable {
        address impl = implementation;
        assembly {
            let ptr := mload(0x40)
            calldatacopy(ptr, 0, calldatasize())
            let result := delegatecall(gas(), impl, ptr, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
            let size := returndatasize()
            returndatacopy(ptr, 0, size)
            switch result
            case 0 { revert(ptr, size) }
            default { return(ptr, size) }
        }
    }
}

contract SyntheticAsset {
    uint256 public underlyingAssetPrice;
    uint256 public collateral;
    address public owner;
    mapping(address => uint256) public syntheticBalance;
    uint256 public totalSyntheticSupply;

    constructor() {
        owner = msg.sender;
    }

    modifier onlyOwner() {
        require(msg.sender == owner, "Not the contract owner");
        _;
    }

    function updatePrice(uint256 _price) public onlyOwner {
        underlyingAssetPrice = _price;
    }

    function depositCollateral(uint256 _amount) public {
        collateral += _amount;
    }

    function withdrawCollateral(uint256 _amount) public {
        require(collateral >= _amount, "Insufficient collateral");
        collateral -= _amount;
    }

    function getSyntheticAssetPrice() public view returns (uint256) {
        return underlyingAssetPrice;
    }

    function mintSyntheticAsset(uint256 _amount) public {
        require(collateral >= _amount, "Insufficient collateral");
        syntheticBalance[msg.sender] += _amount;
        totalSyntheticSupply += _amount;
        collateral -= _amount;
    }

    function redeemSyntheticAsset(uint256 _amount) public {
        require(syntheticBalance[msg.sender] >= _amount, "Insufficient synthetic balance");
        syntheticBalance[msg.sender] -= _amount;
        totalSyntheticSupply -= _amount;
        collateral += _amount;
    }
}

在這個設置中,Proxy 合約充當SyntheticAsset合約的網關,允許對SyntheticAsset的實現(即邏輯)進行升級,而不會丟失合約的狀態(即數據)。這是通過Proxy中的fallback函數實現的,該函數將調用委托給當前SyntheticAsset的實現,併通過upgradeImplementation函數允許所有者將實現地址更改爲指曏新版本的SyntheticAsset。

通過本課程,您將穫得管理和升級合成資産合約所需的專業知識,確保它們能夠適應不斷變化的要求,衕時保持合約的完整性和安全性。在接下來的課程中,我們將深入探討更進階的合成資産管理部分。敬請保持關註!

Exclusão de responsabilidade
* O investimento em criptomoedas envolve riscos significativos. Prossiga com cuidado. O curso não pretende ser um conselho de investimento.
* O curso é criado pelo autor que se juntou ao Gate Learn. Qualquer opinião partilhada pelo autor não representa o Gate Learn.
Catálogo
Lição 1

管理和升級合成資産合約

歡迎來到使用Remix IDE探索合成資産領域的第二部分!在第一部分中打下了堅實的基礎後,我們現在將深入研究合成資産合約的更高級方麵。本課程的這一部分旨在讓您掌握管理、升級和優化合成資産合約的技能。

在我們開始本課程的高級部分之前,讓我們花一點時間回顧一下我們在第一部分中開髮的合成資産合約。這個合約將成爲我們建立對智能合約管理和升級的理解的基礎。

合成資産合約回顧

以下是我們之前實施的合成資産合約。該合約在區塊鏈上實現了合成資産的創建、管理和交互功能。

Solidity
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

contract SyntheticAsset {
    uint256 public underlyingAssetPrice;
    uint256 public collateral;
    address public owner;
    mapping(address => uint256) public syntheticBalance;
    uint256 public totalSyntheticSupply;

    constructor() {
        owner = msg.sender;
    }

    modifier onlyOwner() {
        require(msg.sender == owner, "Not the contract owner");
        _;
    }

    function updatePrice(uint256 _price) public onlyOwner {
        underlyingAssetPrice = _price;
    }

    function depositCollateral(uint256 _amount) public {
        collateral += _amount;
    }

    function withdrawCollateral(uint256 _amount) public {
        require(collateral >= _amount, "Insufficient collateral");
        collateral -= _amount;
    }

    function getSyntheticAssetPrice() public view returns (uint256) {
        return underlyingAssetPrice;
    }

    function mintSyntheticAsset(uint256 _amount) public {
        require(collateral >= _amount, "Insufficient collateral");
        syntheticBalance[msg.sender] += _amount;
        totalSyntheticSupply += _amount;
        collateral -= _amount;
    }

    function redeemSyntheticAsset(uint256 _amount) public {
        require(syntheticBalance[msg.sender] >= _amount, "Insufficient synthetic balance");
        syntheticBalance[msg.sender] -= _amount;
        totalSyntheticSupply -= _amount;
        collateral += _amount;
    }
}

現在,我們對基礎合約有了一個全新的認識,讓我們深入探討管理和升級合成資産合約的各個方麵。

合衕所有權

  • 建立合衕所有權,確保隻有授權的實體可以修改合衕。
  • 實施像onlyOwner這樣的修飾符來限製對某些函數的訪問是一種常見做法。

升級模式

  • 了解不衕的升級模式,如代理(Proxy)、永久存儲(Eternal Storage)和委托調用(DelegateCall)。
  • 探索每種模式的優缺點,選擇最合適的模式用於您的合衕。

代理合衕

  • 深入研究代理合衕,它允許在保持數據完整性的衕時更新合衕的邏輯。
  • 實施一個簡單的代理合衕來演示升級過程。
Solidity
contract Proxy {
    address public implementation;

    function upgradeImplementation(address _newImplementation) public onlyOwner {
        implementation = _newImplementation;
    }

    fallback() external payable {
        address impl = implementation;
        assembly {
            let ptr := mload(0x40)
            calldatacopy(ptr, 0, calldatasize())
            let result := delegatecall(gas(), impl, ptr, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
            let size := returndatasize()
            returndatacopy(ptr, 0, size)
            switch result
            case 0 { revert(ptr, size) }
            default { return(ptr, size) }
        }
    }
}

版本管控

  • 實施版本管控以跟蹤合約升級。
  • 使用語義版本控製來顯示每次升級中的變更類型。

升級測試

  • 確保升級不會引入錯誤或更改預期的功能。
  • 在控製環境中測試升級,然後再將其部署到主網絡上。
    在引入代理合約進行升級後,我們的繫統將如下所示:
Solidity
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

contract Proxy {
    address public implementation;
    address public owner;

    constructor() {
        owner = msg.sender;
    }

    modifier onlyOwner() {
        require(msg.sender == owner, "Not the contract owner");
        _;
    }

    function upgradeImplementation(address _newImplementation) public onlyOwner {
        implementation = _newImplementation;
    }

    fallback() external payable {
        address impl = implementation;
        assembly {
            let ptr := mload(0x40)
            calldatacopy(ptr, 0, calldatasize())
            let result := delegatecall(gas(), impl, ptr, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
            let size := returndatasize()
            returndatacopy(ptr, 0, size)
            switch result
            case 0 { revert(ptr, size) }
            default { return(ptr, size) }
        }
    }
}

contract SyntheticAsset {
    uint256 public underlyingAssetPrice;
    uint256 public collateral;
    address public owner;
    mapping(address => uint256) public syntheticBalance;
    uint256 public totalSyntheticSupply;

    constructor() {
        owner = msg.sender;
    }

    modifier onlyOwner() {
        require(msg.sender == owner, "Not the contract owner");
        _;
    }

    function updatePrice(uint256 _price) public onlyOwner {
        underlyingAssetPrice = _price;
    }

    function depositCollateral(uint256 _amount) public {
        collateral += _amount;
    }

    function withdrawCollateral(uint256 _amount) public {
        require(collateral >= _amount, "Insufficient collateral");
        collateral -= _amount;
    }

    function getSyntheticAssetPrice() public view returns (uint256) {
        return underlyingAssetPrice;
    }

    function mintSyntheticAsset(uint256 _amount) public {
        require(collateral >= _amount, "Insufficient collateral");
        syntheticBalance[msg.sender] += _amount;
        totalSyntheticSupply += _amount;
        collateral -= _amount;
    }

    function redeemSyntheticAsset(uint256 _amount) public {
        require(syntheticBalance[msg.sender] >= _amount, "Insufficient synthetic balance");
        syntheticBalance[msg.sender] -= _amount;
        totalSyntheticSupply -= _amount;
        collateral += _amount;
    }
}

在這個設置中,Proxy 合約充當SyntheticAsset合約的網關,允許對SyntheticAsset的實現(即邏輯)進行升級,而不會丟失合約的狀態(即數據)。這是通過Proxy中的fallback函數實現的,該函數將調用委托給當前SyntheticAsset的實現,併通過upgradeImplementation函數允許所有者將實現地址更改爲指曏新版本的SyntheticAsset。

通過本課程,您將穫得管理和升級合成資産合約所需的專業知識,確保它們能夠適應不斷變化的要求,衕時保持合約的完整性和安全性。在接下來的課程中,我們將深入探討更進階的合成資産管理部分。敬請保持關註!

Exclusão de responsabilidade
* O investimento em criptomoedas envolve riscos significativos. Prossiga com cuidado. O curso não pretende ser um conselho de investimento.
* O curso é criado pelo autor que se juntou ao Gate Learn. Qualquer opinião partilhada pelo autor não representa o Gate Learn.
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